Periodontal Care
Your gums do more than support your teeth. Together with the underlying tissues and bone, they form the foundation that keeps your teeth healthy and secure. The gums are often the first place disease shows itself — when something feels off, they usually show it first. Addressing changes early can help protect these supporting structures and promote long-term oral health.
Gum care can also benefit systemic health as gum diseases have been shown to have bidirectional relationships with certain systemic conditions, such as Diabetes Mellitus, etc.
What are the risk factors for gum disease?
- Poor oral hygiene leading to dental plaque accumulation
- Smoking and tobacco use
- Diabetes mellitus (especially poorly controlled diabetes)
- Genetic predisposition and increasing age
- Stress and hormonal changes (puberty, pregnancy, menopause)
- Certain medications
- Poor nutrition
- Dry mouth (reduced salivary flow)
- Infrequent dental visits
- HIV infection and other immune disorders, etc.
What is periodontal care?
Periodontal care refers to the assessment and ongoing care of your gums and the structures that support your teeth, including the surrounding bone. It focuses on keeping these tissues healthy, identifying early signs of disease, and managing conditions such as gingivitis (early gum disease) and periodontitis (advanced gum disease) to help preserve your teeth and maintain long-term oral health.
We also assess and manage halitosis (bad breath), which is often associated with gum disease, plaque accumulation, dry mouth, and other underlying conditions.
What does gum care involve?
Gum care focuses on identifying concerns early, managing existing conditions, and maintaining stability over time. At PerioHouse in Centurion, your care begins with a thorough assessment and a clear plan.
This may include:
- Comprehensive periodontal examinations and risk assessment
- Diagnosis and treatment of gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis
- Managing other gum infections and abscesses
- Scaling (normal cleaning) and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove plaque and calculus (tartar) build-up beneath the gumline
- Ongoing maintenance therapy to prevent recurrence — a structured program after active treatment, usually every 3 months
- Gum surgery for more advanced gum diseases and to cover exposed roots
Each step is explained in plain language, so you understand what is happening and why it matters.
What signs should I not ignore?
Small changes can signal deeper issues. Paying attention to them allows for earlier, more manageable care. You may notice:
- Bleeding, swollen or tender gums when brushing or flossing
- Gum recession or teeth appearing longer
- Persistent bad breath linked to gum health
- Teeth that feel slightly loose or different when you bite
- Discomfort or swelling that does not settle
These signs can relate to changes in the supporting bone or ongoing infection. In some cases, they may also affect planning for tooth replacement or future implant solutions.
How is gum disease treated?
Treatment depends on what is found during your assessment. Early-stage concerns may respond well to targeted cleaning and improved daily care. More advanced cases may require deeper cleaning beneath the gums and periodontal surgery.
Where needed, treatment can work alongside procedures that support gum and bone structure, or help prepare for the replacement of missing teeth. In certain cases, underlying oral conditions may also be addressed to ensure nothing is overlooked.
How do I maintain healthy gums long-term?
Consistency matters. Small, steady actions can protect your gums over time. Focus on:
- Brushing carefully along the gumline twice a day
- Cleaning between your teeth every day
- Attending regular maintenance visits
- Raising any changes early, even if they seem minor
Ready to take the next step?
If your gums feel different, or if it has been a while since your last assessment, it may be time to take a closer look.
Book a consultation at PerioHouse in Centurion and take a steady, informed step towards healthier gums and a more stable smile.